| WHO FCTC

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Tackling tobacco smuggling

Her Majesty’s Customs and Excise 2000

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Understand, measure, and combat tobacco smuggling. World Bank economics of tobacco toolkit, tool 7: Smuggling

Merriman, D. 2001

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Report to Congress on federal tobacco receipts lost due to illicit trade and recommendations for increased enforcement

U.S. Department of the Treasury 2010

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Data on global cigarette imports and exports

FAOStat 2019

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Methods for evaluating tobacco control policies: IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. Vol. 12

International Agency for Research on Cancer 2008

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Understanding and measuring tax avoidance and evasion: A methodological guide

Ross, H. 2015

Circumventing taxes, Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Tobacco tax avoidance and tax evasion. In NCI Tobacco Control Monograph Series 21: The economics of tobacco and tobacco control. pp 511-518

National Cancer Institute 2017

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Tax avoidance and tax evasion. In IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention Vol 14: Effectiveness of tax and price policies for tobacco control. pp. 299 - 301

International Agency for Research on Cancer 2011

Measuring illicit trade, Illicit trade

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Undermining government tax policies: Common strategies employed by the tobacco industry in response to increases in tobacco taxes

Ross, H., Tesche, J. 2016

Circumventing taxes, Illicit trade

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How eliminating the global illicit cigarette trade would increase tax revenue and save lives

Joossens, L., Merriman, D., Ross, H. et al. 2009

Circumventing taxes, Illicit trade

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